The independence of the ministry is an important principle that safeguards the authority and integrity of the office of elder. It speaks of the authority relationship between elders. While some may argue for external oversight of ministers through church boards or denominations, Scripture teaches that a minister is accountable to no one but the Lord.
In Titus 1:5, Paul commands Titus to appoint elders in every city, just as he had appointed him to do. This verse is crucial for understanding the independence of the ministry. If Titus, a single minister, had the authority to appoint elders, then he was not subject to external oversight or control. Rather, he was entrusted with the responsibility of establishing and leading a congregation directly under the authority of Christ. This is not to say that other ministers cannot provide guidance and fellowship, but rather that the ultimate oversight and authority of the church is vested in Christ, not in any human institution.
Throughout history, external restrictions on the authority of ministers to establish and govern churches have done great damage. Associationism and denominationalism, which subject ministers to the oversight of other men, have often intimidated ministers and hindered the work of the ministry. But Scripture teaches that ministers are accountable to no one but the Lord (I Corinthians 4:1-4; Galatians 2:1-9). While ministers may appreciate the guidance and fellowship of other ministers, they must ultimately answer to Christ, the Chief Shepherd of the church.
A minister is not subject to the man who ordained him. Though he
holds fast to what he was taught by the man who ordained him, the minister is
free to follow the Bible if by studying it he finds error in how he was taught.
The Spirit of God reveals the truth of God's word and is not passed down by
ministerial lineage. Therefore, while a minister may honor those who have
influenced him, he must ultimately answer to Christ and His word.
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