There was a mystery which was kept secret from the foundation of the world, “hid in God,” a mystery which was revealed to none of the sons of God before the gospel age, a mystery of which Paul alone of all the apostles was made a minister.
This dispensation of the gospel was committed unto him, that whether he preached willingly or by constraint, still it had to be preached. Necessity was laid upon him, and there was a woe unto him if he preached it not. The whole work of salvation is a mystery, and no part of it can be understood with the natural mind. But there was a special feature of this great work of salvation which had been hidden until the gospel age, and this special feature of the work of grace was given to Paul to preach unto the Gentiles. It was for the Gentiles’ sake that Paul was a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and while there were twelve apostles unto the Jews, we, the Gentiles, have Paul, who is the thirteenth apostle.
This mystery of which Paul was made a minister he tells us
about in his letter to the church at Ephesus. Now, the church at Ephesus was a
Gentile church and Paul was a Jew. The same truth which was revealed in Paul
was also revealed in these Gentile brethren. These Gentiles knew nothing about
Judaism, and were strangers to that covenant which God gave Israel by the hand
of Moses. This Mosaic covenant forbade the Jews to deal with the Gentiles.
According to that covenant no Gentiles had any right to the feasts or the
solemn assemblies of the Jews; they could not partake in the temple service,
nor in any of the sacrifices or holy things. From all these the Gentiles were
shut out. He did not have the oracles of God, he did not have the prophets,
none of the types or shadows, was indeed barred from all the blessings and
privileges of the Israelites. Consequently the Mosaic law constituted a barrier
between Jew and Gentile, it was a “middle wall of partition” forbidding
intercourse and fellowship between them. It was a handwriting of legal
ordinances enjoined upon Israel for their obedience, carrying with it blessings
for the observance and punishments for the breach. But none of these blessings
or punishments could ever be the lot of the Gentiles, for the Gentiles were
never under the Mosaic law. If Jesus, therefore, were made under the Mosaic law
he would be the Savior of none but Jews, no Gentile could ever benefit by the
shedding of Jesus’ blood.
When the Scripture says that Jesus was made of a woman, made
under the law, it is not the Mosaic law which is meant, but the law under which
Adam fell in condemnation, which fall embraced all the elect of God in Adam.
This fall embraced both Jew and Gentile, for there was yet no difference
between Jew and Gentile when Adam transgressed. The obedience of Jesus was not
confined to the law of Moses, but his obedience was unto the law of God, of
which law of God the law of Moses was but a faint shadow, portraying in the
temporal blessings which fell to the lot of Israel the spiritual blessings
which under the new covenant fall to the lot of spiritual Israel.
Indeed, literally, Jesus did not keep the Mosaic law at all.
That law forbade any work whatsoever on the sabbath day, and Jesus did pluck
ears of corn on that day. That law said, Honor thy father and mother, and Jesus
never did honor Mary as his mother nor Joseph as his father. That law said that
any man calling himself equal with God was a blasphemer and was to be put to
death, and Jesus did say, I and my Father are one. All these, and other acts
which Jesus did, were looked upon as literal breaches of the law. But in the
spirit Jesus did keep the law, and fulfilled to every jot and little its
spiritual import; but he did far more, he obeyed the law and the will of God,
so that his salvation is not confined to Jews, which it would have been had he
obeyed merely the law of Moses, but reaches out and takes in both Jew and
Gentile: all his people from the four winds of heaven and from the four comers
of the earth, in every nation, kindred, tribe and tongue.
Thus we see that the Mosaic law comprised a “handwriting of
ordinances” which was against the Gentiles, being contrary to them, because
they were barred from the observance of it and from the blessings or privileges
or punishments of it.
This Mosaic covenant made an enmity between Jew and Gentile.
So when Jesus died it ended the old covenant. He took away the handwriting of
ordinances, nailing them to his cross, thus abolishing the enmity. This
expression, “Having abolished in his flesh the enmity,” and that other
expression, “Having slain the enmity” by the cross, both found in the second
chapter of Ephesians, do not refer at all to the enmity of the carnal mind and
the mind of Christ, nor to the enmity between the flesh and the Spirit, but to
the enmity between Jew and Gentile, which enmity arose from the makeup of the
Mosaic covenant which excluded Gentiles from participating in it. This enmity,
this old covenant, had to be abolished before Gentiles could come into the
kingdom of God. This abolition Jesus performed by the death of the cross.
Resulting from this death of Jesus comes the revelation of
the mystery kept hid from the foundation of the world, and it is thus: the
church, or body of Christ, composed of both Jews and Gentiles, are one in the
kingdom of God. Having broken down the middle wall of partition Christ made of
the twain one new man. The “twain” means two, and the two are Jew and the
Gentile. Of these two he makes one new man, or one new body, the body of
Christ. All are members of his flesh and of his bones, all fitly joined together,
growing unto a holy temple in the Lord, builded through the Spirit for the
habitation of his honor and glory. The children of God are not destined to
become perfect men and perfect women. No, never. The gospel holds forth no such
promise, but we all shall, that is, all his people from among both Jews and
Gentiles, shall ultimately come unto the one perfect man, and that one perfect
man is the measure of stature of the fullness of Christ. We shall all become as
we already are, molded into one body, the body of our Lord.
Paul says somewhere in writing to the church at Corinth, Ye
are all one bread. No loaf of bread can by any possibility be resolved back
into its original grains of wheat. Each grain and all the grains lose their
separateness when in the loaf of bread. Just so, only infinitely more co, the
body of Christ, while composed of redeemed sinners of Adam’s fallen race can
never be resolved back again into the individual men and women whence it came.
Now this is the mystery which Paul particularly refers to in his letter to the
church at Ephesus: “That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same
body (with the Jews), and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel.”
This doctrine of the new man; that is, of the body of Christ, made of Jew and
Gentile, a wholly new thing until the resurrection of Christ, that is the
special dispensation which was committed unto Paul to preach. It was not in
other ages made known unto the eons of men, but it is now in the gospel age
revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit.
In come of the prophecies of the Old Testament, to be sure,
there is abundant evidence of the bringing of the Gentiles to the light of the
truth. Especially is this true of the prophecies of Isaiah. But that One body,
or one new man, was to be formed of the hosts of the redeemed from among both
Jews and Gentiles that both were to be quickened together with Christ and to be
raised up together with Christ, and both to be made to sit together in heavenly
places in Christ; we say all this had been kept hid throughout all the ages
heretofore to be revealed and made known in these last times, and was first
made known in the ministry of Paul, the Gentiles’ apostle, and was the special
dispensation of the gospel committed unto him. This, the unity of the whole
church of God in the one body of the new man, Christ Jesus, is the
“unsearchable riches of Christ” which Paul says he was especially called to
preach among the Gentiles. This oneness of Christ and his people, whosoever
they may be in the flesh, whether Jew or Gentile, bond or free, Greek or
barbarian, is the gist and kernel of the whole gospel matter. It is the fat
things full of marrow, of wine on the lees well refined, on which God feasts
his children in his holy mount.
Elder H. H. Lefferts
Nov. 1, 1920
(We question if Paul was the 13th Apostle. Ed.)
Republished – Signs of the Times
Volume 151, No. 1
January 1983
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